Hōjō refers to a prominent family in Japanese history, particularly known for their role during the Kamakura period (1185-1333). They served as regents for the shogunate, effectively controlling the government while the shoguns held nominal power. The Hōjō clan was influential in shaping the political landscape of medieval Japan. The Hōjō family is also associated with the Hōjō Masako, a key figure who played a significant role in the clan's rise. Their governance was marked by a focus on military strength and land management, which helped maintain stability during a time of frequent conflicts among samurai factions.