Gzhel
Gzhel is a traditional Russian style of pottery and ceramics known for its distinctive blue and white designs. Originating from the Gzhel region near Moscow, this craft dates back to the 18th century and features intricate floral patterns, often inspired by nature. The pottery is typically made from a special type of clay that is fired at high temperatures, making it durable and suitable for both decorative and functional items.
The production of Gzhel ceramics involves several steps, including shaping, glazing, and painting. Artisans use cobalt oxide to create the characteristic blue color, which is then applied to the white clay body. Today, Gzhel remains popular both in Russia and internationally, celebrated for its artistic value and cultural significance.