György Ligeti was a Hungarian composer born on May 28, 1923, known for his innovative and influential contributions to contemporary classical music. He gained international recognition for his unique use of texture and rhythm, often incorporating complex patterns and unconventional sounds. Ligeti's works include orchestral pieces, chamber music, and vocal compositions, with notable pieces like Lux Aeterna and Atmosphères. Ligeti's music often reflects his experiences during and after World War II, as he fled Hungary in 1956. He later settled in Germany, where he became a prominent figure in the avant-garde movement. His style evolved over the years, blending elements of minimalism and serialism, making him a key figure in 20th-century music. Ligeti passed away on June 12, 2006.