The Gustavianum Anatomical Theatre is a historic anatomical theater located in Uppsala University, Sweden. Built in the 17th century, it served as a venue for public dissections and lectures, reflecting the growing interest in human anatomy during the Enlightenment period. The theater is notable for its unique design, which allowed spectators to observe the dissections from tiered seating. Today, the Gustavianum functions as a museum, showcasing artifacts related to medical history and anatomy. It houses a collection of anatomical models and instruments, providing insight into the evolution of medical education and practices in Sweden and beyond.