"Gurdjieffian" refers to the teachings and practices associated with Georges Ivanovich Gurdjieff, a spiritual teacher and philosopher from the early 20th century. His approach emphasizes self-awareness, personal development, and the idea that most people live in a state of mechanical behavior, unaware of their true potential. Gurdjieff introduced various methods, including movement exercises and music, to help individuals awaken to a more conscious state of being. The term also encompasses the broader Fourth Way philosophy, which integrates aspects of Eastern and Western spiritual traditions. Gurdjieff's teachings encourage individuals to cultivate a deeper understanding of themselves and their relationships with others, ultimately aiming for a more harmonious existence.