The Gulf of Bengal is a large body of water located in the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean. It is bordered by several countries, including India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. The gulf is known for its rich marine biodiversity and is an important area for fishing and shipping activities. The gulf plays a significant role in the climate of the region, influencing monsoon patterns. It is also home to the Sundarbans, a vast mangrove forest that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The gulf's waters are vital for trade routes and support the livelihoods of millions of people living along its coasts.