Guitar construction involves several key components, including the body, neck, and headstock. The body can be made from various woods, such as mahogany or maple, which affect the instrument's tone. The neck is typically made from mahogany or maple as well, and it houses the fretboard, where players press down on strings to create different notes. The strings are usually made of metal or nylon, depending on the type of guitar, such as acoustic or electric. The bridge anchors the strings to the body, while the pickups in electric guitars convert string vibrations into electrical signals. Each part plays a crucial role in the overall sound and playability of the guitar.