Guimarães is a historic city located in northern Portugal, known as the birthplace of the nation. It played a crucial role in the formation of the Portuguese identity during the 12th century. The city is famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the impressive Guimarães Castle and the Palace of the Dukes of Braganza. In 2001, Guimarães was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its cultural significance and historical landmarks. The city hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, attracting visitors who come to explore its rich history and vibrant atmosphere.