Guiana refers to a region located on the northeastern coast of South America, primarily encompassing three countries: Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. This area is known for its diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, rivers, and savannas, which are home to a variety of wildlife and plant species. The region has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Indigenous peoples, European colonization, and African traditions. The Guiana Shield, a geological formation, underlies much of this region and is one of the oldest landmasses on Earth. The economy of Guiana is largely based on agriculture, mining, and forestry, with significant exports including gold, bauxite, and sugar. The area also has a growing tourism sector, attracting visitors interested in its natural beauty and cultural diversity.