The Guatemalan Highlands are a mountainous region in central Guatemala, characterized by a series of volcanic peaks and deep valleys. This area is known for its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and a variety of ecosystems ranging from cloud forests to highland plains. The region is also home to several indigenous communities, preserving their unique cultures and traditions. The highlands experience a temperate climate, with cooler temperatures compared to the lowland areas. Major cities in the region include Quetzaltenango and Chichicastenango, which are famous for their vibrant markets and cultural festivals. The highlands are also a popular destination for hiking and exploring ancient Mayan ruins, such as those found in Tikal.