The guanaco is a wild South American camelid native to the Andes mountains and surrounding regions. It is closely related to the llama and is known for its long neck, slender body, and soft, woolly coat. Guanacos typically live in herds and are well-adapted to their arid habitats, where they graze on grasses and shrubs. Guanacos are important to their ecosystem, as they help maintain vegetation by grazing. They are also a key species for local wildlife, serving as prey for predators like the puma. Conservation efforts are in place to protect guanacos from habitat loss and hunting.