Guadalajara is the capital city of the state of Jalisco in western Mexico. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant arts scene, and historical significance. The city is famous for its traditional mariachi music and the production of tequila, which is made from the blue agave plant native to the region. The city features beautiful colonial architecture, including the iconic Teatro Degollado and the Cathedral of Guadalajara. Guadalajara is also home to several universities, making it an important educational center. Its lively markets, such as Mercado San Juan de Dios, offer a taste of local cuisine and crafts.