Groundwater resources refer to the water stored beneath the Earth's surface in soil pore spaces and rock formations. This water is a crucial part of the hydrological cycle and is often accessed through wells and springs. Groundwater serves as a vital source of drinking water for many communities and supports agricultural irrigation, making it essential for food production. The availability and quality of groundwater can be affected by various factors, including climate change, land use practices, and pollution. Sustainable management of groundwater resources is important to ensure that this valuable resource remains available for future generations and to protect ecosystems that depend on it.