Groundwater recharge is the process by which water from precipitation, rivers, or lakes infiltrates into the ground and replenishes underground aquifers. This natural process is essential for maintaining the water supply in wells and springs, supporting ecosystems, and providing water for agricultural and urban use. Factors influencing groundwater recharge include soil type, land use, and climate. Areas with permeable soils and vegetation promote better infiltration, while urbanization and impermeable surfaces can hinder this process. Effective groundwater management is crucial for ensuring sustainable water resources for future generations.