Groundwater depletion occurs when water is extracted from underground aquifers faster than it can be naturally replenished. This can happen due to excessive pumping for agricultural, industrial, or domestic use. As a result, the water table drops, leading to reduced water availability for future use.
The consequences of groundwater depletion can be significant. It can cause wells to dry up, reduce water quality, and lead to land subsidence, where the ground sinks due to the loss of support from the water. Sustainable management practices are essential to prevent further depletion and ensure a reliable water supply for communities and ecosystems.