Ground heave is the upward movement of soil caused by various factors, primarily the expansion of clay soils when they absorb water. This phenomenon can lead to structural damage in buildings and roads, as the ground beneath them shifts and rises. The process is often influenced by seasonal changes, such as heavy rainfall or melting snow, which increase moisture levels in the soil. Understanding ground heave is essential for construction and civil engineering, as it helps in designing foundations that can withstand these movements and prevent potential damage to structures like homes and infrastructure.