Grid reliability refers to the ability of an electrical grid to consistently deliver electricity to consumers without interruptions. It involves maintaining a balance between electricity supply and demand, ensuring that power generation meets the needs of homes and businesses. Factors affecting grid reliability include the condition of infrastructure, the availability of energy sources, and the effectiveness of management systems. To enhance grid reliability, utilities often implement advanced technologies and strategies, such as smart grids and energy storage systems. These innovations help monitor and manage electricity flow, quickly respond to outages, and integrate renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, ultimately leading to a more resilient energy system.