The Grey Wolf (Canis lupus) is a large canine species native to North America, Europe, and Asia. Known for its social behavior, it typically lives in packs that can consist of a family group or several related individuals. Grey wolves are skilled hunters, primarily preying on large ungulates like deer and elk, but they can also eat smaller animals and scavenged food. Grey wolves have a thick coat that varies in color from grey to brown, black, or white, helping them adapt to different environments. They communicate through vocalizations, body language, and scent marking. As apex predators, they play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystems, influencing the populations of other species, including deer and elk.