Greek tragedy is a form of drama that originated in ancient Greece around the 5th century BCE. It typically features a noble protagonist who faces significant challenges and ultimately experiences a downfall due to a tragic flaw or fate. These plays often explore themes of fate, morality, and the human condition, and they were performed during religious festivals in honor of Dionysus, the god of wine and fertility. The structure of a Greek tragedy usually includes a prologue, episodes, and a chorus that comments on the action. Notable playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides contributed to this genre, creating works that are still studied and performed today. The influence of Greek tragedy can be seen in modern literature and theater, highlighting its enduring legacy.