Greek drama originated in ancient Greece around the 6th century BCE and is a form of theatrical performance that includes both tragedy and comedy. It often explores themes of fate, morality, and the human condition, using dialogue and action to convey complex stories. The performances were typically held during religious festivals, particularly in honor of the god Dionysus. The most famous playwrights of Greek drama include Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides for tragedies, and Aristophanes for comedies. These works were performed in large amphitheaters and featured masks, elaborate costumes, and a chorus that provided commentary on the action. Greek drama laid the foundation for modern theater and continues to influence playwrights today.