Greek folklore encompasses the traditional beliefs, stories, and customs of the Greek people, often passed down through generations. It includes a rich tapestry of myths, legends, and fairy tales that reflect the culture's values, history, and natural surroundings. Central figures in these tales often include gods, heroes, and mythical creatures, such as Zeus, Hercules, and nymphs. Many stories in Greek folklore explain natural phenomena or teach moral lessons. Folktales often feature themes of love, betrayal, and adventure, showcasing the complexities of human nature. These narratives are integral to understanding the cultural identity of Greece and its historical context.