The Great Migration refers to the movement of over six million African Americans from the rural Southern United States to urban areas in the North and West between 1916 and 1970. This migration was driven by the search for better job opportunities, escaping racial discrimination, and seeking a higher quality of life. Cities like Chicago, Detroit, and New York became popular destinations, transforming their cultural landscapes.
During this period, African Americans brought their rich traditions, music, and art, significantly influencing American culture. The rise of genres like jazz and blues can be traced back to this migration, showcasing the profound impact of these communities on the broader society.