The Great Depression Era in the United States began with the stock market crash of 1929 and lasted throughout the 1930s. This period was marked by widespread economic hardship, with millions of Americans losing their jobs and homes. Banks failed, businesses closed, and many families struggled to afford basic necessities. In response to the crisis, the government implemented various programs under President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal to provide relief and stimulate the economy. These initiatives included job creation, financial reforms, and social safety nets, aiming to restore public confidence and improve living conditions for the American people.