Gravitational studies focus on understanding the force of gravity, which is the attraction between objects with mass. This field examines how gravity affects the motion of planets, stars, and galaxies, as well as its influence on everyday objects on Earth. Researchers use mathematical models and experiments to explore gravitational effects, including Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation and Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. These studies are crucial for various applications, such as predicting satellite orbits and understanding cosmic phenomena like black holes and gravitational waves. By investigating gravity, scientists can gain insights into the structure and evolution of the universe, enhancing our knowledge of fundamental physics.