Grasshoppers are insects belonging to the order Orthoptera, which also includes crickets and locusts. They are known for their long hind legs, which allow them to jump great distances. Grasshoppers typically have a green or brown coloration, helping them blend into their surroundings. They are herbivores, primarily feeding on grasses and leaves. These insects are found in various habitats, including fields, meadows, and forests. Grasshoppers play a significant role in the ecosystem as both herbivores and prey for animals like birds and small mammals. Their life cycle includes stages of egg, nymph, and adult, with nymphs resembling smaller versions of adults.