Graphics programming is the process of creating visual content using computer software. It involves writing code to generate images, animations, and visual effects for various applications, including video games, movies, and simulations. Programmers use specialized languages and tools, such as OpenGL or DirectX, to manipulate graphics hardware and create stunning visuals. This field combines art and technology, requiring knowledge of both programming and design principles. Graphics programmers work on rendering techniques, shading, and texture mapping to enhance the visual experience. They also optimize performance to ensure smooth graphics rendering, making it essential for real-time applications like video games.