Graphics Processing Units, or GPUs, are specialized hardware components designed to accelerate the rendering of images and video. They are essential for tasks that require high-performance graphics, such as gaming, video editing, and 3D rendering. By offloading these tasks from the central processing unit (CPU), GPUs can significantly enhance overall system performance. Modern GPUs consist of thousands of small cores that work in parallel, allowing them to process multiple tasks simultaneously. This parallel processing capability makes them ideal for complex calculations involved in graphics rendering and machine learning applications. As technology advances, GPUs continue to evolve, offering improved performance and efficiency.