A graphic novel is a book-length work of fiction or nonfiction that uses the format of comics to tell a story. It combines illustrations and text to create a narrative that can be both engaging and visually striking. Graphic novels can cover a wide range of genres, from fantasy to memoir, making them accessible to diverse audiences. Unlike traditional comic books, which are often serialized, graphic novels are typically standalone works. They have gained recognition as a legitimate form of literature, with many receiving critical acclaim and awards. Notable examples include Maus by Art Spiegelman and Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi.