Graph analysis is the process of examining and interpreting data represented in the form of graphs. This technique helps to identify patterns, trends, and relationships within the data, making it easier to draw conclusions and make informed decisions. Graphs can represent various types of information, such as social networks, transportation systems, or biological data. In graph analysis, nodes (or vertices) represent entities, while edges (or links) illustrate the connections between them. Tools and algorithms, such as network analysis and graph theory, are often employed to analyze these structures, providing insights into the underlying dynamics and behaviors of the system being studied.