A grant proposal is a formal request for funding submitted to an organization, such as a government agency, foundation, or corporation. It outlines a specific project or program that requires financial support and includes details about the project's goals, methods, and expected outcomes. The proposal typically includes a budget, timeline, and information about the organization or individual seeking the grant. The purpose of a grant proposal is to persuade the funding body that the project is worthwhile and deserving of financial assistance. Successful proposals clearly communicate the significance of the project, demonstrate the applicant's capability, and align with the funding organization's priorities and mission, such as those of the National Science Foundation or the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.