The Grange Movement began in the United States in the late 19th century, primarily as a response to the challenges faced by farmers. Formed in 1867, the movement aimed to promote agricultural education, improve the economic conditions of farmers, and advocate for their rights. It encouraged cooperative buying and selling, helping farmers to reduce costs and increase profits. The movement also played a significant role in political advocacy, pushing for reforms such as the regulation of railroad rates and the establishment of agricultural colleges. The Grange, officially known as the Patrons of Husbandry, became a powerful force in rural America, influencing legislation and fostering community among farmers.