The Grand Principality of Serbia was a historical state that existed from 1817 to 1882. It emerged after the Serbian Revolution, which aimed to gain autonomy from the Ottoman Empire. The principality played a crucial role in the development of Serbian national identity and governance. In 1882, the Grand Principality was elevated to the Kingdom of Serbia, marking a significant step in Serbia's quest for independence. This transition reflected the growing national consciousness and aspirations of the Serbian people, leading to further political and territorial changes in the region, particularly in relation to the Balkan Peninsula.