A Grand Duchess is a noble title used in some European countries, typically ranking just below a queen. The title is often associated with the ruling families of countries like Russia and Luxembourg. Grand Duchesses may have significant ceremonial roles and can be involved in charitable activities, representing their families and countries at various events. Historically, the title has been held by women who are either the daughters or wives of Grand Dukes. In some cases, a Grand Duchess may also inherit the title if there are no male heirs. The role and influence of a Grand Duchess can vary greatly depending on the specific country and its traditions.