Grahamstown, officially known as Makhanda, is a city in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. Founded in 1812, it is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The city is home to several educational institutions, including the prestigious Rhodes University, which attracts students from across the country and beyond. The city hosts the annual National Arts Festival, one of the largest arts festivals in Africa, showcasing a variety of performances, visual arts, and music. Grahamstown's architecture reflects its colonial past, with many historical buildings and monuments that tell the story of its development over the years.