Grade Point Average (GPA) is a numerical representation of a student's academic performance, typically on a scale of 0 to 4.0. Each course is assigned a certain number of credit hours, and grades are converted into grade points. For example, an "A" might equal 4 points, a "B" 3 points, and so on. The GPA is calculated by averaging these grade points, weighted by the credit hours of each course.
GPA is commonly used by educational institutions, such as high schools and colleges, to assess a student's overall academic achievement. It can influence opportunities for scholarships, college admissions, and academic honors. Maintaining a high GPA is often a goal for students aiming for success in their educational journey.