Government schemes are programs or initiatives launched by a government to address specific social, economic, or environmental issues. These schemes aim to improve the quality of life for citizens by providing financial assistance, resources, or services. Examples include subsidies for farmers, healthcare programs for low-income families, and education grants for students. These initiatives often target vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, unemployed, or marginalized communities. By implementing these schemes, governments seek to promote equality, reduce poverty, and foster overall development. Monitoring and evaluation are essential to ensure the effectiveness of these programs and to make necessary adjustments.