The Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG) is a sovereign wealth fund owned by the Kingdom of Norway. Established in 1990, it was created to manage the surplus revenues from the country's oil and gas sector. The fund aims to ensure long-term financial stability for future generations of Norwegians by investing in a diverse range of assets worldwide. The GPFG is one of the largest sovereign wealth funds globally, with investments in stocks, bonds, and real estate. It operates under strict ethical guidelines, promoting sustainable and responsible investment practices. The fund is managed by the Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), a part of the Norges Bank.