Government functions refer to the various roles and responsibilities that a government undertakes to maintain order and provide services to its citizens. These functions include creating and enforcing laws, collecting taxes, and managing public resources. Governments also ensure national security and protect the rights of individuals through various agencies and institutions. Additionally, governments are responsible for providing essential services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. They facilitate economic stability and growth by regulating markets and promoting trade. Overall, these functions aim to enhance the well-being of the population and ensure a stable society.