Governing bodies are organizations or groups that have the authority to make decisions, enforce laws, and manage resources within a specific jurisdiction. They can range from local councils to international organizations like the United Nations, which play a crucial role in maintaining global peace and security. These bodies are essential for the functioning of societies, as they establish rules and regulations that govern behavior and ensure the welfare of citizens. Examples include government agencies, school boards, and sports federations, each serving to organize and regulate their respective areas effectively.