The Governance Index is a measurement tool used to assess the quality of governance in a country or organization. It evaluates various factors such as political stability, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and the rule of law. By analyzing these elements, the index provides insights into how well a government serves its citizens and maintains order. Governance indices are often used by researchers, policymakers, and international organizations like the World Bank and United Nations to compare governance across different regions. These comparisons can help identify areas for improvement and guide efforts to enhance governance practices globally.