A Gothic novel is a genre of fiction that combines elements of horror, romance, and the supernatural. It often features dark, mysterious settings, such as old castles or haunted houses, and explores themes of fear, madness, and the unknown. The characters are typically complex, often facing moral dilemmas or psychological struggles. Popularized in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the Gothic novel includes famous works like Mary Shelley's *Frankenstein* and Bram Stoker's *Dracula*. These stories often evoke a sense of dread and suspense, captivating readers with their eerie atmospheres and intricate plots.