Gothic drama is a theatrical genre that emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, characterized by its focus on dark themes, supernatural elements, and emotional intensity. It often features settings like haunted castles or eerie landscapes, creating a sense of mystery and suspense. The genre draws inspiration from Gothic literature, which includes works by authors such as Edgar Allan Poe and Mary Shelley. Key elements of Gothic drama include complex characters, psychological conflict, and moral ambiguity. These plays often explore themes of fear, madness, and the struggle between good and evil. Notable examples include The Castle Spectre by Matthew Lewis and The Mysteries of Udolpho adapted for the stage, showcasing the genre's lasting impact on theater.