Gordon Bennett refers to a series of balloon races that originated in the late 19th century, named after the American newspaper publisher James Gordon Bennett Jr.. The first race took place in 1906, and it has since become an annual event, attracting balloonists from around the world. The competition is known for its challenging long-distance flights, with participants aiming to travel the farthest distance from the launch point. The Gordon Bennett Cup is the official title of the race, and it is organized by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). The event has evolved over the years, incorporating advancements in balloon technology and navigation, while maintaining its spirit of adventure and exploration.