Google Bigtable is a distributed storage system designed to handle large amounts of structured data across many servers. It is built to scale horizontally, meaning it can easily expand by adding more machines to accommodate growing data needs. Bigtable is particularly well-suited for applications that require high throughput and low latency, such as web indexing and data analytics. Bigtable is the underlying technology for several Google services, including Google Search and Google Maps. It organizes data in tables, rows, and columns, allowing for efficient data retrieval and storage. This system is designed to manage vast datasets while providing quick access to information, making it a powerful tool for developers and businesses.