Golf rules are guidelines that govern how the game is played. Players must hit a small ball into a series of holes on a course using as few strokes as possible. Each hole has a designated par, which is the number of strokes an expert golfer is expected to take. Players must also follow rules regarding equipment, such as using a golf club and golf ball that meet specific standards. Players must take turns hitting their balls, starting with the player farthest from the hole. If a ball goes out of bounds or into a hazard, players must take penalties, which can add strokes to their score. Understanding the basic rules helps ensure fair play and enhances the enjoyment of the game for everyone involved.