Goldstein is a common surname that can refer to various individuals and entities across different fields. In literature, it is notably associated with the character Emmanuel Goldstein from George Orwell's novel 1984, where he represents a figure of dissent against the oppressive regime. The name is often used to symbolize the scapegoating of individuals in totalitarian societies. In addition to its literary significance, Goldstein is also a name found in academia, business, and the arts. Many people with the surname have made contributions in various domains, including science, politics, and entertainment, reflecting the diverse backgrounds of those who carry the name.