The "Golden Age of Television" refers to a period in the 1950s and 1960s when television became a dominant form of entertainment in American households. This era saw the rise of iconic shows like I Love Lucy, The Twilight Zone, and The Ed Sullivan Show, which captivated audiences and set new standards for storytelling and production quality. During this time, television networks invested heavily in original programming, leading to innovative formats and genres. The success of these shows helped establish television as a respected medium, paving the way for future generations of creators and influencing the development of modern television.