The "Golden Age of Hip Hop" refers to a period in the late 1980s to early 1990s when hip hop music and culture flourished in the United States. This era is characterized by innovative lyrical content, diverse styles, and the emergence of influential artists. Key figures include Run-D.M.C., Public Enemy, and A Tribe Called Quest, who pushed the boundaries of the genre. During this time, hip hop became a significant cultural force, influencing fashion, language, and social issues. The rise of iconic albums, such as Nas's "Illmatic" and The Notorious B.I.G.'s "Ready to Die", solidified the genre's impact on music history and popular culture.