Gold hoards are collections of gold items, such as coins, jewelry, and artifacts, that have been buried or hidden, often during times of conflict or economic instability. These treasures are typically discovered by archaeologists or treasure hunters and can provide valuable insights into the history and culture of the societies that created them. Many gold hoards date back to ancient civilizations, including the Roman Empire and Viking societies. They are often found in areas where people may have buried their valuables to protect them from invaders or during times of crisis. The discovery of a gold hoard can lead to significant historical and monetary value.