"Going to" is a phrase used in English to express future plans or intentions. It indicates that someone has decided to do something or that an event is expected to happen. For example, you might say, "I am going to visit my friend this weekend," which shows your intention to see them. In addition to plans, "going to" can also describe predictions based on current evidence. For instance, if you see dark clouds, you might say, "It is going to rain soon." This usage helps convey what you believe will happen in the future based on what you observe.